基于GIS 防汛服务工作信息化管理.docVIP

? 基于GIS的防汛服务工作的信息化管理 栗 斌①②，刘纪平① （①中国测绘科学研究院，北京市海淀区北太平路16号，100039，libin@； ②武汉大学资源与环境学院，武汉市洪山区珞喻路129号，430079，libin2442@） ? 摘要：防汛服务工作关系到国家和人民群众的生命及财产安全，意义十分重大。在国务院办公厅和中国测绘科学研究院的通力合作下，大力采用信息化技术，成功研制出基于GIS的第四代网络平台，依此为依托，采取远程信息服务模式，自动加载和整合气象、水文、遥感、灾害等防汛相关信息，实现了全天24小时无间断的运转，完成了多家防汛单位的协同工作，最终为国务院领导同志提供防汛的辅助决策，方便有关部门采取有效的措施，减少各种灾害的发生。 关键词：GIS；网络平台；防汛服务；信息化；管理 Management of Information for Flood Prevention Service Work Based on GIS Li Bin①②, Liu Jiping① (①Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beitaiping Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100039, libin@; ②Institute of Resource and circumstance, Wuhan University, Luoyu Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430079, libin@; ? Abstract: It is of great significance for flood prevention service work due to relating to people’s life and property safety in our country. With the concerted effort cooperation of State Council Clerical Office and Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, great information techniques have been adopted widely and a new type of network platform based on GIS has been developed successfully. Based on the new platform, coordinated work among multi flood prevention departments has been completed by taking the manner of telematic service. Correlative information of flood prevention, such as weather, hydrology, remote sensing and disaster, can be automatically loaded and integrated in the platform. And the new platform can run ceaselessly under the round-the-clock condition. Ultimately, aided decision-making for flood prevention can be afford to the leaders of State Council and it is convenient for interrelated departments to take effective measures to reduce the losses aroused by different kinds of disasters. Keywords: GIS; Network platform; Flood prevention; Information; Practices 一 引言 当今社会已步入信息化时代，政府部门、企业和公众的观念随着信息化多角度、多方位的日益普及而发生深刻的变化。同时，GIS技术作为一种强大的信息化管理工具，能很好地用于防灾减灾领域，这其中就包括防汛服务工作。我国是一个水灾频发的国家，仅洪涝灾害在最近几年造成的损失就高达每年2000亿元[1]。防汛服务工作关系到国家和人民群众的生命及财产安全，意义十分重大。在国务院办公厅和中国测绘科学研究院的通力合作下，大力采用信息化技术，成功研制出基于GIS的第四代网络平台，依此为依托