节水灌溉条件下稻田土壤肥力分布规律的研究_万玉文.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第3 期 广 西 农 学 报 2012 年6 月 Vol.27 ，No.3 Journal of Guangxi Agriculture June ，2012 节水灌溉条件下稻田土壤肥力分布规律研究 万玉文 （广西水利电力职业技术学院，南宁 530023） 摘要：为研究节水灌溉条件下灌区稻 田土壤肥力分布规律，以我国南方水稻节水灌区湖北省漳河灌区的稻田土壤 为研究对象，分 a 层 0 ～25cm、b 层 25 ～50cm 两个取样深度钻取土样，并进行肥力指标的分析。结果表明: 各向同 性条件下 ，a 层的速效钾、pH 值相关性弱，其余的属中等相关,b 层四个指标均属中等相关；各向异性条件下 ，各指标 的 系统内的总变异有明显加强，系统变量的空间相关性属中等强度。克立格法插值 图表明 ，a 层的碱解氮 、速效磷含 量明显高于 b 层 ，且比 b 层分布均一，随着深度的增加 ，含量有所降低 ；a 层碱解氮 、速效磷在 系统内的总变异性大 于 b 层 ，但 pH 值没有明显的变化。本研究可以为探索节水灌溉技术与优化施肥技术相结合 ，促进节水、减污、增产 提供参考。 关键词：水稻灌区；土壤肥力；空间变异；半方差 中图分类号：S158.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-4374 （2012）03-0005-07 Research of Distribution Law for Soil Fertility in Paddy Field with Water-saving Irrigation Wan Yu-wen （Guangxi Technology College of Water Conservancy and Electric Power ，Nanning 530023 ，China） Abstract ：In order to study the laws of fertility distribution of paddy field in rice -based irrigation district basing the water saving ，take the Zhanghe Irrigation Area in Hubei Province, which is the water saving rice-based irrigation area in South China as an example, soil samples in the 0 ～25cm and 25 ～ 50cm were drilled, and fertility indicators were analyzed. The results showed that in the condition of isotropy, rapidly-available potassium and potential of hydrogen ’s correlation were weak, and the rest were the middle correlation in a layer, the four indicators were the middle correlation in b layer. In the condition of anisotropy, the indicator ’s total spatial variability in the system were obviously strengthen. system variables ’spatial correla