高耸建筑物定向爆破中切口长度安全范围研究.pdfVIP

1 4 5 Vo . 14 No . 5 2 0 0 4 5 China Safety Science Journa May 2 0 0 4 王 斌 讲师 梁开水 张建华 ( 湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院) ( 武汉理工大学) : 6202030 爆破拆除高耸筒体结构时, 爆破切口长 的合理选取是爆破成功的重要因素目前的实践经 验, 爆破切口长 取为切口处筒体圆周长的60 % ~ 66% ( 即3/ 5~ 2/ 3) , 按此取值范围进行施工, 爆破效果的好坏并 存, 事故仍有发生, 这说明此取值范围偏大借助有限元软件ANSYS, 通过数值计算, 可获得起爆瞬间, 在结构自重 作用下引起的爆破切口支撑部的应力与应变状态, 因而, 可分析出爆破切口长 较安全的取值范围对比实际拆 除爆破的效果, 爆破切口长 取切口处筒体圆周长的62% ~ 64% 是比较安全适宜的数值分析所得出的结论, 对爆 破设计施工有一定的借鉴意义 高耸建筑物; 切口长 ; 安全范围; 定向爆破 Study on the Safe Range of B ast ing Cut Length in Directiona y B asting the Towery Bui ding WANG Bin, Lecturer ( Schoo of Energy Saf ety Engineering, Hunan University of Science Techno ogy) LIANG Kaishui ZHANG Jianhua ( Wuhan University of Techno ogy) Abstract: During the b asting demo ition of the tow ery bui ding, choosing rationa ength of b asting cut is crucia to the suc cess of the b asting . According to the current practice experience, the ength of b asting cut is 60% ~ 66% of the bottom perimeter in the b asting areas of a tow ery bui ding. How ever, the b asting resu ts are not a w ays successfu in spite of the experientia range. It indicates that the experientia range of b asting cut is too w ide. By means of f inite e ement softw are ANSYS, stress distribution a ong the support part of b asting cut under the w eight of the chimney cou d be obtained through numerica ca cu ation and safer range of b asting cut ength cou d be got. Compared w ith the resu ts of the demo ition engineering practice, it conc udes that the