几种中国农村居民食品消费需求模型比较的研究.pdfVIP

# 64 # ?数量经济技术经济研究% 2011 年第5 期 几种中国农村居民食品消费需求 模型的比较研究 1 1 2 范 金 王 亮 [ 日] 坂本博 1 江苏省行政学院经济社会发展研究所; 2 日本国际东亚研究中心 ! 本文 取6 种需求系统模型, 运用中国30 个省份农民食品消费截面数 据进行了比较研究, 得到以下结论: 以希克斯需求为理论依据的需求模型拟合优度 优于以马歇尔需求为理论依据的需求模型; 需求支出弹性及其标准差比较显示, QUAIDS 模型的估计结果表现最优, 而Q ES 模型的表现最差; 数据的秩检验结果 显示, 3 秩模型更适合于研究中国农民食品消费, 说明现有研究可进 一步改善因 此农民对食物消费需求结构更趋于合理化, 但较低的收入水平和较差的消费环境仍 是制约农民食品消费结构升级的重要因素 农村居民食品消费 消费需求系统 比较研究 秩检验 F2223 A A Comparative Study of Several Demand Systems on Food Consumption of the Rural Residents in China Abstract: This paper has selecte six eman systems an use sectional ata on rural resi ents? foo consumption of China in provincial level for a comparative stu yThe results in icate: Firstly, the eman systems on the basis of Hicks e man theory are better than that of the M arshall eman theory; Secon ly, com parison of expen iture elasticity an its stan ar eviation show s that QU ADIS mo el performs the best, w hile Q ES mo el is the worst; T hir ly, the rank test show s that the threerank mo els are more suitable for the stu y of rural resi ents? foo consumption, implying that the mo el use by Chinese scholars can be further improve ; Finally , the robust test show s comparison of six mo els is consistent Key words: Rural Resi ents? Foo Consumption; Consumer Deman System; Comparative Stu y; Rank Test : ? : 座机电话号码 ; ? : 座机电话号码 几种中国农村居民食品消费需求模型的比较研究 # 65 # ? % , 2009 41% , , , , , ELES Expen e Linear Expen iture System AIDS Almost I eal Deman Sys tem 1997 , ELES , 2009 , , Gale 2006 , , , , AI