利用InSAR相干系数探测地震引起城市破坏程度.pdfVIP

利用 InSAR 相干系数探测地震引起的城市破坏程度 何敏 何秀凤 ， 河海大学卫星空间信息应用研究所，南京 210098 E-mail ：mhe@.cm 摘要：合成孔径雷达（SAR ）因其不受云层和光源的影响成为当今最有应用潜力的新型遥 感传感器，基于SAR发展起来的InSAR技术通过分析目标后向反射的相位信息，能定量地揭 示自然灾害引起的地表形变。本文利用InSAR相干系数对SAR图像散射体特性的变化很敏感 的特点，定义了一种相干系数变化指数，并证明了利用该变化指数探测地震引起的城市破坏 程度是可行的，最后以伊朗Bam地区地震为例进行了试验研究。试验结果表明，建筑物的破 坏等级与相干系数变化指数的大小高度相关。根据定义的相干系数变化指数绘制出了的Bam 城地震破坏等级图，该等级图与国际地球灾害中心(ICG)提供的结果是一致的。 关键词：InSAR 相干系数 Bam地震 城市地震灾害 Analysis and Detection of Earthquake-induced Urban Disaster Based on InSAR Coherence He Min He Xiufeng Institute of Satellite Navigation Spatial Information System, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098 Abstract ：Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is one of the most potential sensors for remote sensing technologies since it is not affected by clouds and lights. The InSAR analysis, using phase information of backscattering echoes from objects on the earth’s surface, is successfully employed to quantify relative ground displacements resulting from natural disasters. In this paper, a coherence change index is presented based on the coherence coefficient of the SAR interferometric analysis which is a sensitive parameter for the detection of superficial change and the classification of land use. And the feasibility of earthquake-induced urban damage detection is investigated using the coherence change index. The method proposed is tested by SAR images of the Bam earthquake in 2003. The results show that there are close relationships between building damage level and the coherence change index. Thus, urban damage levels are mapped based on the index