凝汽器汽侧真空严密性降低查找及处理.docVIP

凝汽器汽侧真空严密性降低的查找及处理 (2009-08-13 14:45:21) 转载 标签： 汽器汽侧真空严密性降低的查找及处理 Leak Finding and Disposing of Condenser When Its Vaccum System Tightness Falling 广东粤华发电有限责任公司（510730）?? 李志军?? 曾立军 华南理工大学（510640）?? 龙新峰?? 梁?? 平 【摘?? 要】?? 凝汽器真空严密性偏低一直是电厂机组运行中人们普遍关注的问题。文章在分析引起严密性降低的原因及其故障特征的基础上, 结合黄埔发电厂#2机组凝汽器真空度下降的问题, 对漏点查找工艺的选择进行分析, 并采用汽侧加水试验, 确定引起#2机凝汽器真空下降的原因是: 凝汽器外壳多处焊接口存在漏点, 以及放水母管有漏点。经对其进行修补焊, 真空下降速度由原先的0.49kPa/min降低至0.098kPa/min, 真空恢复正常。文章同时探讨了改善真空的几条技术措施, 以进一步提高凝汽器真空的严密性。 【关键词】?? 凝汽器?? 真空??? 泄漏??? 严密性??? 漏点查找?? 技术措施 Abstract: Low vacuum tightness in condenser has always been paid attention to during the course of unitsoperation in power station. On the basis of reason and fault characteristic analysis on vacuum tightness falling of condenser, and according as the congeneric practical issue occurring in 2# unit of Huangpu Power Plant, the choice of leak finding method is analyzed in the round. With the help of filling water experiment, the reason which aroses condenser vacuum fall of 2# unit is confirmed. The reason is that there is several leak points in outer side welding line of both condenser and main water pipe. By sealing these leaks line with welding again, the velocity of vacuum fall is reduced from 0.49kPa/min formerly down into 0.098kPa/min. the result shows that the vacuum of condenser has get back in gear. At the same time, several technic measurements are put forward to ameliorate the vacuum performance, and will give a good measurement to increase the vacuum tightness of condenser. Key words: Condenser Vacuum Leak Tightness; Leak finding?? Technic measurement ????? 凝汽器真空严密性是表征表征凝汽器工作特性的主要指标，是影响汽轮机经济运行的主要因素之一。严密性下降不仅会造成汽轮机排汽温度上升，有效焓降减小，循环效率降低，影响汽轮机的出力，而且还会导致排汽缸变形和振动，影响机组设备的安全性。运行经验表明：凝汽器的真空每下降1kPa，汽轮机汽耗会增加1.5%~2.5%，功率约增加1%。因此，在机组运行过程中应密切监视真空系统真空值，当真空较低时，分析引起真空下降的原因、确定泄漏的部位，并选择合理的治理方案对提高真空系统的严密性意义重大。 ???????? 影响汽轮机真空的因素比较复杂,包括凝汽器的严密性、凝汽器传热特性、凝汽器热负荷及循环水出水管顶部集有空气或虹吸中断、清洁系数、真空泵的出力不足、高-中压疏水系统大量内漏、冷却水量、循环水流量和进口水温、冷却水系统的特性等。其中，凝汽器的严密性对维持汽轮机真空尤为重要，但其失常却已成为汽轮机运行中经常出现的故