基于蒙特卡罗方法贝叶斯多目标检测和DOA估计.pdfVIP

BAYESIAN DETECTION AND DOA ESTIMATION BASED ON MONTE CARLO METHODS Jianguo Huang, Da Xie College of Marine,NWPU College of Marine,NWPU Xian, 710072, China Xian, 710072, China jghuang@ xieda527@ Abstract A new criterion based on Bayesian MAP densities is proposed for simultaneous detection of signals impinging on a sensor array and estimation of their direction-of-arrival (DOA). The proposed detection criterion is strongly consistent and outperforms the MDL and AIC criteria, particularly for a small number of sensors and/or snapshots, and/or low SNR, and/or small space of angle, without increased computational complexity. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed solution. Keywords :DOA , detection ， Bayesian ，Monte Carlo 1 Introduction In the area of array processing, the most popular approaches for the detection of the number of signals are based on the Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) and the minimum description length (MDL) principle. Recently, Wax and Ziskind have proposed a subspace decomposition approach for detection and estimation of coherent signals based on the AIC and MDL criteria and the maximum likelihood method. The solution is applicable for arbitrary array geometry. However, the AIC criterion suffers two drawbacks. It tends to asymptotically overestimate the number of signals, and its probability of error cannot reach zero even at a high signal-to-nois