热处理对人工林杉木尺寸稳定性影响_邓邵平.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(07):103-108 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 热处理对人工林杉木尺寸稳定性的影响 邓邵平，杨文斌，饶久平，黄 彪 （福建农林大学材料工程学院，福州350002） 摘 要：以人工林杉木为试材，对分别用热油和热空气为介质，在温度为180 ℃、200 ℃和220 ℃分别热处 理1 h、3 h 和5 h 后试件的抗吸水率、抗胀率和表面接触角进行了测定，并用化学法分析了处理材主要成 分的变化。结果表明：热处理后试件的尺寸稳定性能均显著高于未处理对照材（P0.05 ），且随温度的升 高、处理时间的延长，木材的尺寸稳定性明显增加；在隔氧的油介质中进行热处理，试件的尺寸稳定性明 显高于热空气处理材。对处理材主要化学成分的分析表明热处理使木材尺寸稳定的机理是处理过程中 木材细胞壁组分尤其是半纤维素和少量的纤维素发生了化学降解。 关键词：人工林杉木；热处理；加热介质；尺寸稳定性 中图分类号：S781.7 文献标识码：A Effects of the Heating Treatment on the Dimensional Stability of Chinese Fir Wood from Plantation Deng Shaoping, Yang Wenbin, Rao Jiuping, Huang Biao (College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002) Abstract: This paper deals with the water absorption of planted Chinese fir treated by hot air and hot vegetable oil respectively for different processing times and temperatures were reported, the water repellence efficiencies (RWE)、anti-shrink efficiencies(ASE) and surface contact angles of samples which were treated by heating treatment were determined, and changing rules of main components of heat treated samples were investigated by using chemical analyzing method. The results showed that heat-treatment evidently decreased the water absorption of treated samples compared to the reference samples, the higher the temperature and longer the heat-treating times, the higher the RWE and ASE, in addition, the effect of heat medium on the dimensional stability of samples were obvious, the dimensional stability of the samples when the treatment in hot oil appeared to be slightly higher than that of samples when the treatment in hot air under the sam