大型风电机组三维模糊控制器设计与仿真.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第26 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.26 Sep. 15, 2009 112 2009 年9 月15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2009 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2009) 26-0112-06 TM 301 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 大型风电机组三维模糊控制器设计与仿真 姚兴佳，张雅楠，郭庆鼎，井艳军 (沈阳工业大学风能技术研究所，辽宁省 沈阳市 110023) Design and Simulation of the Three-dimensional Fuzzy Controller for Large Wind Turbine YAO Xing-jia, ZHANG Ya-nan, GUO Qing-ding, JING Yan-jun (Wind Energy Institute, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110023, Liaoning Province, China) ABSTRACT: To improve response speed of wind turbines and 统输出功率的脉动，随着电网中风电容量的增加， get maximum energy, an increasing number of larger wind 输出功率的脉动将会影响电网的频率和电压稳定 turbines are developed with a variable-speed variable pitch 性[1-4] 。变桨距控制在高于额定风速时不仅可以有效 control mechanism. Due to the stochastic nature of wind speed, 地实现功率控制，还可以减少气动载荷与机械载荷 time-variable characteristics of parameters and system nonlinearities, the power generated by wind turbines changes 来延长风机的寿命[5-6] 。一个良好的控制系统可以平 [7-9] rapidly. In view of the limitation of the PID control system and 抑输出功率的脉动，减少并网时的不利影响 。另 characteristics of wind turbines, the three-dimensional fuzzy 外，风机桨叶强非线性的空气动力学特性、系统参 controller was proposed. In order to achieve good control 数的不确定性，很难给出精确的数学模型，这给系 quality, rules are given in the expression formula as rules of the [10] 统的控制带来了困难 。 multi-dimensional fuzzy controller can seriously affect the