四花样彩灯控制器 - 副本.docVIP

课程设计说明书 课程设计名称： 数字电路课程设计 课程设计题目： 四花样彩灯控制器 学 院 名 称： 信息工程学院 专业：电子信息工程 班级：080414 学号： 姓名： 评分： 教师： 20 10 年 9 月 25 日 摘要 随着人们对城市美化要求的提高，在许多场合可以看到彩色霓虹灯的应用LED彩灯由于其丰富的灯光色彩低廉的造价和其控制简单等特点而得到广泛的应用。有些彩灯控制器实现的团单一，体积过大，应用起来极不方便，为了更好的美化环境，是彩灯控制器适应不同的地点，不同的环境，而通过小型的数字集成器来设计更为实用的彩灯控制器， 本次课程设计的目的是设计一四花样自动切换的彩灯控制器，要求实现：彩灯一亮一灭,从左向右移动；彩灯两亮两灭，从左向右移动；四亮四灭，从左向右移动；从1～8从左到右逐次点亮，然后逐次熄灭；四种花样自动变换。 按照要求设计了电路，本电路使用555定时器构成振荡电路，555定时器是一种模拟和数字功能相结合的中规模集成器件，数据选择器采用74LS153,74LS153里面有两个地址码共用的4选1数据选择器，通过输入不同的地址码就可以控制输出Y选择4个输出数据中的1个。此器件在各种数字电路和单片机系统的显示系统中经常用到。 经过一系列的分析、准备。本次课题设计除在美观方面处理得不够得当之 外。本次电路设计完成全部的设计要求。 关键字：555定时器；数据选择器；LED；四花样彩灯控制器 目录 前言································································4 第一章设计要求··············································5 第二章系统组成及工作原理············································6 2.1工作原理分析····················································6 2.2 系统组成框图····················································6 第三章电路方案设计·················································8 3.1 电路图设计···················································8 3.2 电路图仿真···················································9 第四章单元电路设计与计算···········································10 4.1 四种码产生电路············································10 4.2 时钟脉冲产生电路···············································12 4.3 彩灯开关电路···············································13 4.4 花样输出电路···················································14 第五章安装及调试································16 5.1电路板安装及检查···············································16 5.2调试···························································16 5.3故障机分析····················································16 结论······························································17 参考文献··························································18 附录一····························································19