一种认知无线电网络中新型主动频谱选择算法.pdfVIP

2008 12 ( ) Dec.2008 35 6 J OUR NAL OF XIDIAN UNIV ER SITY Vol.35 No.6 郭彩丽, 曾志民, 冯春燕, 刘芳芳 ( 北京邮电大学 信息与通信工程学院, 北京 100876) : 为提高认知无线电( CR)网络频谱分配的持续性,建立 于交替更新过程的授权用户频谱利用模 型, 定义频谱的可用率和稳定度两 个概念作为衡量可用频谱质量的参数,在此 础上提出了 一种新型的 主动频谱选择算法(PSSA) .算法通过估计频谱的可用性, 并依据频谱满足 CR 用户业务时长要求的概 率,选择可用性好且能满足业务时长要求的最佳频谱接入, 实现了PHY/ AC 层与应用层的频谱接入 跨层优化.仿真表明PSSA 算法可有效降低频谱的冲撞率, 同时算法可自适应设置频谱特性参数的权值 及频谱可用性的门限值,具有很好的灵活性. : 认知无线电网络; 主动频谱选择; 频谱可用性; 更新理论; 冲撞率 :T N915.01 : A 2008 Novel proactive spectrum selection algorithm for cognitive radio networks G UO Caili, ZEN G Zhimin, FEN G Chunyan, LI UFangf ang (School of Information and Communication Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts and T elecommunications, Beijing 100876, China) Abstract: To improve the persistence of spectrum allocations in cognitive radio networks, a primary user spectrumusage model based on the alternative renewal process is given, and the spectrum utilizable rate and stability aredefined as parameters to evaluate thequality of theusable spectrums, on thebasis of which anovel Proactive Spectrum Selection Algorithm ( PSSA) is proposed. By estimating thespectrum availability metricand the probability of a spectrum opportunity satisfying application requirements of cognitive radio users, thePSSA selects a spectrum with higher availability and opportunity probability to access. It achieves a crosslayer optimization between PHY/ AC and application layers. Simulation results show that the PSSA significantly reduces thecollision rateand that it alsohas been proved tobeawell selfadaptivem