相移键控(MPSK)论文：多符号差分相移键控(PSK)调制半定松弛检测算法研究.docVIP

相移键控(MPSK)论文：多符号差分相移键控（PSK）调制半定松弛检测算法研究 【中文摘要】相移键控MPSK调制技术是数字通信中常用的调制技术。使用MPSK调制一般情况下需要进行相干解调,这就需要进行信道估计,然而当通信系统信道变化太快或者天线数目较多时,这种信道估计就很难实现。尽管利用差分检测技术可以避免复杂的信道估计,但是它会导致性能的损失,而且在快衰落信道中会出现严重的误码平层问题。为了改善和提高差分检测的性能,人们提出了多符号差分检测(Multi-Symbol Differential Detection,MSDD)技术。目前,基于最大似然(ML)的MSDD是性能最优的,不过其复杂度会随着调制阶数和维数成指数增长。因此,能够降低ML-MSDD的复杂度十分有意义。半定松弛(Semi-definite Relaxation,SDR)检测算法便是很有效的一种,它已经在信号处理和通信系统中得到了广泛应用,如在波束成形技术、传感网络节点定位技术以及MIMO检测技术等。近来,已有文献将SDR应用到了MSDD中,提出了一种新颖的SDR-MSDD检测算法。该算法在大幅度减小复杂度的同时,也取得了优异的性能。不过该研究目前是基于QDPSK调制的,本文在对SDR检测算法及其在MIMO系统中的性能进行研究和分析的基础上,研究了适用于高阶MDPSK调制的SDR-MSDD算法,并在时变瑞利衰落信道中对其性能进行了仿真和分析。结果证明,在高阶情况下其性能也和最优的ML-MSDD检测性能非常接近,而且在这种高阶情况下,其复杂度要比球形译码低很多,同时也可以克服传统差分检测中存在的误码平层问题。由于软判决比硬判决能够提供更好的性能,同时考虑到MSDD的优异性能,本文将低秩半定松弛多符号差分检测算法与软判决译码结合,研究了基于最大后验概率(Maximum-a-posteriori,MAP)的低秩半定松弛多符号差分(MAP-SDR-MSDD)检测算法。本文推导了该检测算法的数学模型,详细阐述了该检测算法的原理和过程,并结合卷积码和Turbo码在时变瑞利衰落信道中进行了性能的仿真和分析。结果显示,该检测算法可以使系统的性能得以大幅度提升。 【英文摘要】M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) is a popular digital modulation technique in digital communication. Generally speaking, with MPSK modulation, if the coherent detection is adopted, the channel estimation is required. However, when the channel varies too fast or there are a larger number of antennas in the communication system, the channel estimation becomes very difficult. Although differential detection eliminates the need for explicit channel phase and amplitude estimation at the receiver side, it suffers from a performance penalty when compared to ideal coherent detection. In addition, a severe error floor occurs if differential detection is applied to rapid-fading channels. In order to improve the performance of differential detection, the so-called multi-symbol differential detection (MSDD) algorithm has been proposed.It is known that MSDD with respect to the maximum-likelihood (ML) criterion (ML-MSDD) is optimum in the performance. But the detection complexity grows exponentially with the modulation order and dimension size, if brute-force search is ap