需求_价格和变质系数均为时变EOQ模型.pdfVIP

Indust rial Engineering and Management No .4, 2008 2008 4 : 2008) 0400930 EOQ 黄 波, 孟卫东, 熊中楷 ( 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆400030) : 考虑物品在保管期间出现变质, 且变质系数与保管时间正相关, 出了一种需求率随时 间指数增长, 销售和采购价格均随时间指数下降的变质物品EOQ 模型数值仿真和主要参数灵 敏度分析表明, 各周期服务水平随时间逐步降低, 且随销售价格变动因子和变质系数增长因子变大 而下降, 随采购价格变动因子变大而上升; 计划期内订货次数各周期服务水平和产品总利润受需 求增长因子和短缺量拖后系数变动的影响较小, 受销售和采购价格以及变质系数变化的影响较大 : 变质; 时变需求; EOQ 模型 : F253. 4 : A An EOQ Model with TimeVarying Demand, Price and Deteriorating Parameter HUANG Bo, MENG Weidong, XIONG Zhongkai ( College of Economy and Business Administration, Chongqing U niversity, Chongqing 400030, China) Abstract: This paper presented an EOQ model for deteriorating items w ith timevarying demand, sale and purchase price and deteriorating parameter, under the assumption that deteriorating parameter is relative to the holding time. T he existence of unique optimal solution w as proved by a numerical example. Sensitivity analysis show ed that service level of every cycle is low ered gradually w ith time and demand increasing factor and deteriorating parameter increasing factor get largening; and the changing of demand increasing factor and partial backlogging parameter has a greater impact on the order time, service level of every cycle and total profit in a finite horizon than that of sale and purchase price. Key words: deteriorating; timevarying demand; EOQ model , 1 , , , , , [ 7] [ 8] Dye [1] 1957 , Whitin , 19 3 , Ghare Schrader[ 2] ,