用可变长度热源模拟奥氏体不锈钢多层焊对接接头焊接残余应力.pdfVIP

46 2 Vol.46 No.2 2010 2 195—200 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Feb. 2010 pp.195–200 ℄ ∗ (, 400045) (, 142–0041, ) ℄,  .  , ℄, , . ℄, , , TG407 A 0412−1961(2010)02−0195−06 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF WELDING RESIDUAL STRESSES IN A MULTI–PASS BUTT–WELDED JOINT OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL USING VARIABLE LENGTH HEAT SOURCE DENG De’an College of Materials Science Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045 KIYOSHIMA Shoichi Department of Technical Development, Research Center of Computational Mechanics, Inc., Tokyo 142–0041, Japan Correspondent: DENG De’an, professor, Tel: (023 E-mail: deandeng@ Manuscript received 2009–07–30, in revised form 2009–12–11 ABSTRACT Recent discoveries of stress corrosion cracking at welded joints in pressurized water reactors and boiling water reactors have raised wide concerns about the safety and integrity of plant components. It has been recognized that residual stress and applied stress on their surfaces largely increase the expanding risk of initial stress corrosion cracking. Therefore, it is very important to investigate the welding residual stress in welded joints. It is very expensive and time–consuming to measure the residual stress, and sometime is impossible. As an alternative approach a computational procedure on the basis of finite element method is effective in solving non–linear problems such as thermal and mechanical nonlinearity in a welding process. Accurately simulating welding residual stress not only needs