雷电临近预警预报技术的业务应用.pdfVIP

20o8CAM 5 AnnualReport ◎ 的大此外，北京周边区域污染物的输送和累积以簇及天气气尺尺度度系系统影响向下F污染染物物的的长长距距离禺莉，也也是是北北 重 冲 京夏季降水酸度较强的原因之一。 大气成分观测与服务中心：侯青 一 减 一。 炯 娜 PrOelycmippitiactGioanmaecsid：DituyrinagnathleyesmisisinsioBnereijduincgtiodnufrrionmg 20Julyto20August2008，theprecipitationacidityatthe 各 子 threeacidrainmonitoringstationsreachedthemaximum since 1993，andtherfequenciesofbothacidrainand strongacidrainalsohitthenew highrecords．Theratio ofacidraintothetotalprecipitationapproachesto100％． M erelyfrom lto20August，thefrequencyofacidrains monitore黜dbythethreestationswas100％．andthatof str暖ong酸aci叽drainwas80％．Incomparison，theprecipitation acidityinthesurroundingareasofBeijing，suchasTianjin， InnerM ongolia，LiaoningProvince，JilingProvince， 的 少 HenanProvinceandSOon，changedlittle，orevenalittle lessened，andinShanxiandHebeiProvinces．theprecipitationacidityalittleintensifiedandhitthenew highlevel since2003． CausesofprecipitationacidityincreaseafteremissionreductioninBeijing：Thepropertiesand concentrationofairparticulatesdeterminetheircushioningcapacityforacidrain．Airparticulatespossessacertain DHvalue，canlowerthepHvalueofprecipitationonlywhenitspHvalueislessthenthatofprecipitation，andvice versa．Firstduringtheem issionreduction，oneofthemainreasonsfortheintensifiedprecipitationacidityISthe 2reat1vreducedairparticulateswhichhaveafunctionofneutralitytoacidrain．Second，theexecutionofvarious measuresmakesacid—substanceemissionreduced．Third，thealkali-containingsubstances，whichhasthefunction tocushionandneutralizeacidrain，arealsoobviouslydiminished．Therefore，alltheseairparticulatesincreasedthe precipitationacidityinBeijingareas． Besides，othercausesofrthesWongerprecipitationacidiytinsummerofBeijingincludethetransportationand accumulationofpollutant