2013山东省高密市教科院高三高考英语复习学案：《动词及动词短语》.docVIP

高考考点 1、系动词的比较； 2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性； 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较； 4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较； 5、意思相同或相近的动词短语的比较。【2012江西卷】30．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 30答案：A考点：考察动词的用法 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。Turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 【2012全国II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。 【考点】考查动词短语的含义。 【2012浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【考点】动词词组词义辨析 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：有这么些个你所收集的信息，你可以着手（set about doing sth）准备你的商业计划了。Set out to do sth着手；set off出发；set up建立，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012浙江卷】12According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to____from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。 【2012湖北卷】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【答案】A 【考点】【解析】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。 【2012天津卷】 Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand 【B】 each other better. open B. narrow C. wide D. leave 主动表被动类的动词（表示主语的特点、性质、状态） 1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧） The cloth _____________(好洗）. Your composition ________(读起来很好except for a few