2013届河北省沙河市第一中学高中英语语法过关辅导课件-情态动词.pptVIP

14.Our holidays were ruined by the weather；________ have stayed at home! A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as we 解析：might (just) as well意为“只好”。 答案：C 15.—How exciting! I drove my new car at a speed of 120 km/h on Sunday morning. —Were you crazy? You ________ yourself! A.must have killed B.should have killed C.might have killed D.need have killed 解析：考查情态动词。“might have ＋过去分词”是对过去情 况的 可能性推测，此处含有“责备，批评”的意味。此题易误 选B。 答案：C (六)情态动词 一、情态动词的基本用法 1.can (1)(表示能力)能……；会…… She can drive，but she can’t ride a bicycle. 【注】　could表示“原来具备某种能力，现在没有这种能力 了”，但was/were able to则表示过去成功地做成了某事。 I could swim all the way across the lake，but I can’t now. 我原来 能游过这个湖，但现在不能了。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 大火很快蔓延了整个旅馆，但全体人员都脱离了危险。 (2)(表示可能、许可)能够……；可以…… “Can I use your telephone？”“Yes，of course you can.” You can’t park your car in this street. 【注】　can可作“有时候会……”解，意思是平时或大部分时间不 是这样子，只是偶尔发生的事情。如： Jogging can be harmful to the health. 慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。 (3)(表温和的命令)请做……，得…… I’ll do the cooking，and you can do the washing. 我来做饭，请你去洗衣服。 (4)(用于疑问句中，表请求、提议)能不能……；要不要…… Can you give me a lift to the station? Can’t you lend me ten dollars？请你借给我10美元吧？ (5)(用于疑问句中，表惊讶、怀疑等)“(到底)可能有这样的事吗？” Can it be that it was I，not he，who was mistaken？ 难道错的会是我，而不是他吗？ (6)构成下列特殊句式： ①can not/can never...too...或cannot...enough “无论怎么……也不过分；越……越好；非常……”。 One cannot be too careful. 越认真越好。 I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。 ②cannot help doing.../cannot help but do.../cannnot but do... “禁不住；不由得；不得不”。 I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it. When a close friend dies，you cannot but feel sad. 2.may (1)(表准许、请求)可以…… You may go home now，Susan.苏珊，你现在可以回家了。 May I have a word with you，please？我可以跟你说句话吗？ (2)(表愿望、祝福)但愿；祝……。此时，句子要用倒装语序。 May you succeed！祝