2013届湖南省高考英语二轮复习考点诠释课件：第5讲 《动词的时态和语态》（新课标）.pptVIP

* 【解析】选B。分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。 * 考点4：主动表被动的若干情形 例1：— Shall we go fishing tomorrow? — Sounds great, but with so much homework ______， I really cant afford the time. A. done B. to do C. being done D. doing * 【解析】选B。“with＋宾语＋不定式”结构中的不定式表示将来，且常用主动表被动。 * 考点4：主动表被动的若干情形 例2：This machine is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (2012·辽宁卷 29) A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate * 【解析】选D。在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，常用主动表被动，所以选D。 * 考点5: 双宾语动词的被动语态 She was ______ the bike for 25 dollars，but she wouldnt take it. A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. gave * 【解析】选C。 offer 作“出价，开价”讲，常有offer sb. money for sth.和offer sb. sth. for money两种搭配。此处是将后者用于被动语态中。 * 考点6：短语动词的被动语态 — Why does Lingling look so unhappy? — She ______ by her classmates. A. has laughed B. has laughed at C. has been laughed D. has been laughed at * 【解析】选D。由by短语可知该用被动语态，即可排除A、B。laugh是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而laugh at是及物动词短语，可用被动语态。 * 考点7：不及物动词和有些及物动词(短语)无被动语态 Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of factories ______. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 自我评估 * 【解析】选B。take place 为不及物动词短语，一般不用被动语态，即可排除A、C、D。 * 1. — Youve left the light on. — Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going 易错题笔记 * 【解析】选A。此题的A和D不易分清，因为两者均可表示将来。will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。比较： — Ive come out without any money. ——我没带钱出来。 — Never mind, I will lend you some. ——没关系，我借给你。 * (句中用will lend表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后