2013届湖南省高考英语二轮复习考点诠释课件：第6讲 《非谓语动词与with复合结构》（新课标）.pptVIP

* 考点5: 非谓语动词的省略形式 Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. (2012·全国新课标卷 32) A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to * 【解析】选D。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，相当于 when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting。film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。句意： 电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。 * 考点6: 独立主格结构 The party will be held in the garden, weather ______. (2012·全国新课标卷 28) A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit * 【解析】选A。此处前后主语不一致，构成独立主格结构。weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意： 如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。 * Ⅱ. with复合结构 例1：The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ them. (2012·辽宁卷 25) A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows * 【解析】选B。with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这里pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。 * 例2：With his mother ______ him, he is getting on well with his work. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped * 【解析】选C。这是with的复合结构， his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D, 如选B则有将来的意思，显然不合语境，选C表示“他的妈妈一直在帮他”， 正合句意。 * 1. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for ______ another meeting. A. there be B. there to be C. there being D. there was 易错题笔记 * 【解析】选B。此题很容易误选C，因为空白前有介词 for。但是正确答案应是B。在通常情况下，there be 结构出现在介词后时，要用 there being 的形式，但这有一个例外，就是在介词 for之后只能用there to be。比较： They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。 * 2. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ______ to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken * 【解析】选A。此题容易误B，认为until 是介词，后接动名词形式。其实，此题应选A，until spoken to 为 until he is spoken to 之省略。句意为“他是个沉默寡言的人，除