基于广域量测信息电力系统暂态稳定的研究综述.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 9 2012 年 9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）09-0081-07 中图分类号：TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 基于广域量测信息的电力系统暂态稳定研究综述 吴为，汤涌，孙华东，徐式蕴 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） A Survey on Research of Power System Transient Stability Based on Wide-Area Measurement Information WU Wei, TANG Yong, SUN Huadong, XU Shiyun (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Transient stability is an important issue in 型可用一组非线性代数–微分方程来表示。非线性 power system study to which special attentions are paid. In 代数方程组描述了忽略电磁暂态过程而退化的网 recent years along with the perfection of wide-area 络拓扑，以及系统机电动态元件的动态特性。基于 measurement system (WAMS) based on phasor measuring 该研究模型，现有的暂态稳定分析方法可分为以下 units (PMU) it is possible to acquire dynamic response data of the entire power system, so WAMS provides are new measure 几类：时域仿真法、直接法以及非线性动力学方法。 for the research on transient stability. In four aspects, i.e., the 时域仿真法是目前发展最成熟、使用最广泛的暂态 improvement of traditional analysis method for transient 稳定分析方法，广泛应用于电力系统研究、规划、 stability, the research on fast transient stability criteria, 运行、设计等方面。优点是具有很强的模型适应能 prediction of transient stability and control of transient stability, 力，但由于基于数值运算，计算速度慢，并且稳定 the application status of WAMS in the research on power 判断依赖人工经验，无法给出稳定裕度及灵敏度等 system transient stability is summarized, and it is pointed out that it is the development trend of the research on transient 信息。直接法主要有李亚普诺夫能量函数法和扩展 stability based on wide-area measurement information in