分数阶(k,q)阶差分方程解(应用数学学报).pdfVIP

34 2 Vol. 34 No. 2 2011 3 ACTA MATHEMATICAE APPLICATAE SINICA March, 2011 (k, q) ∗ ( 361005) (E-mail: jfcheng@xmu.edu.cn) Z (k, q) (k, q) MR(2000) 26A33; 65L05 O175 1   ℄ [1−3] , ℄℄ [4] Miller K S, Ross B, [5] Æ Laplace Green Æ ℄   [6,7]  [8−13] Samko S G, Kilbas A A, Marichev O I [4] 20 ℄ α ℄ 2009 9 11 2011 2 21 ∗ , (2010121002) 314 34  [14]  (k, q) ℄ ℄  (k, q) ℄ (k, q) [13]. 2 Æ  2.1 ▽x(n) = x(n) − x(n − 1) x(n) k (k−1) ▽ x(n) = ▽ ▽ x(n), x(n) k k 2.2 n ▽−1x(n) = x(r) r=0 x(n) ▽−kx(n) = ▽−1 ▽−(k−1) x(n), x(n) k k 2.3 (x)(n) x(x + 1) (x + n − 1), n x ÆÆ x x(x + 1) (x + n − 1) . n n! 2 (k, q) 315 n  2.2 ▽−1x(n) = x(r), ℄ r=0 n ▽−2x(n) = ▽−1 (▽−1x(n)) = ▽−1x(r)