电力系统地震灾害预防技术综述.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 8 2010 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）08-0057-07 中图分类号：TM 727 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 电力系统地震灾害预防技术综述 1 2 杨少勇 ，赵建国 （1．英国华威大学 工学院，考文垂 CV4 7AL ；2．国家电网技术学院，山东省 济南市 250002 ） An Overview on Prevention Technology of Earthquake Disaster for Power Grids 1 2 YANG Shao-yong , ZHAO Jian-guo (1. School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK; 2. Technical College of State Grid Corporation of China, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: Since the earthquake occurred in Tangshan, 能破坏，即断电引起了社会功能紊乱[1] 。 China in 1976, the research on earthquake disaster prevention 电力系统设备数量庞大，通过全面提高每个设 for power grids obtains obvious progress, however due to the 备的抗震性能来改善整个系统的抗震能力是不可 complexity of earthquake prevention, at present there is not yet 行的。科学的电力系统地震灾害预防方案对提高地 mature research results in this field. Basic principle and 震区城市的供电可靠性至关重要。 methods to prevent earthquake damage in power system are 电力系统地震预防为跨学科技术难题，涉及地 analyzed and the damage of power grids due to the earthquakes 质物理、电力系统、建筑、经济和管理等科学。历 occurred in Tangshan and Wenchuan in China as well as that due to the earthquake occurred in Osaka-Kobe in Japan are 史记录表明，城市电力系统地震预防工作还不完 compared, then the experiences to prevent earthquake damage 善。1976 年唐山大地震造成了华北电网解列，唐山 are summarized. Finally, how to implement earthquake 地区断电长达 1 个月之久[2] ；2008 年汶川地