2013-2014学年山东省新泰市汶城中学高一英语导学案：Unit 1《Friendship》第5课时（人教版必修1）.docVIP

教师寄语：A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 ……很快乐 6.厌倦了…… 7.将……装箱打包 8.有麻烦 9.此时，现在 10.与某人相处融洽 11.喜爱做某事 12.相爱，爱上 13.收到某人的信 14征求某人的意见 15.在右边 16.擅长 17.与某人交流 18.参加 ●重点句型详解 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. [解释] with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况： 1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。 2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系该分词用过去分词形式。 3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。 [典例]1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如： The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3）.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如： With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如： With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如： With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 1). With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation，she felt veryhelpless．A． turn to B． turn on C． turn off D． turn over 2）. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________．　　A． going on B． goes on C． went on D．