四川省小凉山地区已婚妇女生育节育现状的调查报告.docVIP

四川省小凉山地区已婚妇女生育节育现状的调查报告 周 波1，孙 冲1，周文秀1，陈喜慧1，何长久1，胡 澜2（6370071四川 南充川北医学院医学影像学系学报2） 了解小凉山地区已婚妇女生育节育现状，彝、汉两族已婚妇女生育节育现状。入户调查452户人家，648名已婚妇女的生育与节育状况。本次调查的已婚妇女平均年龄42.715～95岁，中位40岁。35岁、36～49岁、50～63岁和64岁4个年龄段妇女的生育率（人均已生育次数）分别为（彝族/汉族）1.64/1.41，3.14/1.96，3.48/2.77，4.44/4.83绝育术（输卵管、输精管结扎）现用率为（彝族/汉族）0.6%/2.7%，8.8%/34.5%，15.9%/48.3%，4.9%/43.5%。宫内节育器（ntrauterine Device,IUD）的现用率为（彝族/汉族）49.7%/58.7%，71.5%/40.5%，36.4%/36.7%，29.3%/13.0%。小凉山地区彝、汉两族已婚育龄期妇女平均生育次数高于2000年全国水平。IUD使用率呈递增趋势，为目前彝、汉两族育龄期妇女的首选节育措施。IUD使用率差别不大而绝育术则是汉族明显的高于彝族（35岁组除外）。彝族；汉族；已婚妇女；生育；避孕节育；现用率 Study on Fertility Rates and Contraception Prevalence of Married Women in Minor Liangshan Area of Sichuan Province ZHOU Bo1，SUN Chong1，ZHOU Wen-xiu1，CHEN Xi-hui1，HE Chang-jiu1，HU Lan2 (1. Department of Medical Imaging, 2. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637007, China） [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the fertility and contraceptive prevalence rates of married women in Minor Liangshan Area of Sichuan province，and contrast the status of Yi and Han ethnic married women in the fertility and contraceptive prevalence rates and the trend of the differences between them. Methods: 24 villages were randomly selected for investigation from 3 towns (Dabao Town , Heizhugou Town, Xinlin Town), and four townships (Haqu Township, Jinyan Township ，Yangchun Township, Wanping Township) of Ebian Yi Autonomous County of Sichuan Province, Leshan City. 648 married women were sampled from 452 households and their fertility rates and contraceptive prevalence are investigated. The average age of married women in this survey is 42.7（15-95）years ,the median age is 40 years. Results: In the 4 age groups- ≤35 years, 36～49 years, 50～63 years and ≥64 years, the total fertility rates （number of children delivered per woman） were 1.64/1.41 (Yi / Han ethnic), 3.14/1.96, 3.48/2.77, 4.44/4.83, respectively, while the prevalence rates of sterilizations–tubal sterilization and vasectomy were 0.6%/2.7% (Yi / Han ethnic), 8.8%/34.5%，15.9