开放英语1课件 辅导教师：杨鹏鲲.pptVIP

开放英语1课件 辅导教师:杨鹏鲲 Unit 1 Talking About People 一.学习有关职业的词汇 工人 worker 推销员 salesman 医生 doctor 职员 clerk 售货员 shop assistant 士兵 soldier 护士 nurse 接待员 receptionist 官员 officer 编辑 editor 邮递员 postman 主管 director 主厨 chef 公务员 civil servant 面包师 baker 教师 teacher 经 理 manager 秘书 secretary 侍者 waiter 警 察 policeman 工程师 engineer 首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer (CEO) 二.语法及各语言点 1.动词to be (1)在肯定句中,介绍自己和他人可以用动词to be,其形式随主语变化而变化. I am from England. (I’m) She is a teacher. (She’s) The deputy manager is Chinese. We are workers. (We’re) It is a book. (It’s) He is an officer. (He’s) (2)否定句直接在to be后面加not. I am not from England. She is not (isn’t) a teacher. The deputy manager is not Chinese. We are not (aren’t) workers. It’s not a book. He is not an officer. (3)将be动词放在句首构成一般疑问句. Are you from England? Yes, I am.\ No, I’m not. Is she a teacher? Yes, she is\ No, she isn’t. Is the deputy manager Chinese?Yes, she (he) is. No, she (he) isn’t. Are you workers? Yes, we are.\ No, we aren’t. Is it a book? Yes, it is.\ No, it isn’t. Is he an officer? Yes, he is.\ No, he isn’t. (4)将who, what, when, where, how等特殊疑问词放在句首,构成特殊疑问句. Where are you from? I am from England What is her job? She is a teacher. Where is your mother? She is in China. How old is your brother? He is 15. What is your name? My name is Tom. 2.不定冠词a\an 在名词前一般要用冠词a\an,表示 “一个”或者“一”.如果名词以元音音素开头(a, e, i, o ,u)，需要用冠词an，其它用a. a teacher an egg a book an apple a policeman an hour a worker an accountant a company an engineer 3. 与work连用的介词