人工智能技术在电力系统无功电压控制中应用.pdfVIP

第26 卷 第6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 26 No. 6 2002 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun 文章编号：1000-3673 (2002) 06-0022-06 人工智能技术在电力系统无功电压控制中的应用 盛戈皞，涂光瑜，罗 毅 （华中科技大学电力工程系，湖北省 武汉市 430074 ） APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN REACTIVE POWER/ VOLTAGE CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEM SHENG Ge-hao, TU Guang-yu, LUO Yi （Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China ） ABSTRACT: As one of the important constituents of power 1 引言 system automation, reactive power/voltage control possesses 电压与无功功率关系密切，要维持整个系统的电 inherent characteristics of complexity, nonlinearity, inaccuracy and 压水平，就必须有足够的无功电源来满足系统负荷对 high requirement for control speed, parts of which are hard to be 无功功率的需求和补偿无功功率的损耗，而电力系统 described by the traditional mathematical models or to be realized 的电压控制也主要是通过控制无功功率的产生、流动 by routine control methods. The artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have intelligence feature which traditional method does 和消耗来实现的。 not bear, so special attentions are paid to the application of AI 近年来，由于基于人工智能技术的各种智能控制 techniques in reactive voltage control and a lot of results in this field 手段具有一些常规控制所不具备的智能特性，如可以 are obtained. In this paper the main results and methods of applying 引入专家的经验知识、能够处理不确定性问题、具有 the AI techniques, such as Expert System (ES), Artificial Neural 自学习和获取知识的功能、适于处理非线性问题等， Network (ANN), Fuzzy Theory (FT), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and 在电力系统中得到了广泛的关注，获得了大量的研究 Multi-Agent System (MAS), etc., to reactive voltage control in [1]