浅海环境下气枪震源激发的优化研究【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 浅海环境下气枪震源激发的优化研究 专业： 海洋技术 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 引言 1 1.气枪简介 3 1.1气枪震源的发展 3 1.2气枪工作原理 3 1.3气枪震源的优势 4 2.水库试验简介 5 3.试验数据处理及气枪信号特征分析 6 3.1沉放深度对气枪激发信号的影响 7 3.1.1沉放深度对压力脉冲频率的影响 8 3.1.2沉放深度对气泡脉冲频率的影响 9 3.1.3沉放深度对振幅的影响 10 3.2工作压力对气枪激发信号的影响 11 4.气枪对浅海海洋生物的影响 13 4.1室内实验 13 5.讨论 16 5.1理论分析 16 5.2优化方案的提出 17 6.结论 19 参考文献 20 致谢 22 浅海环境下气枪震源激发的优化研究 摘要 气枪震源是一种新兴、环保、绿色的人工震源，在寻找油气资源、探测地下结构等，有着重要的意义和应用前景。为了进一步提高浅海环境下气枪震源激发的效果，本文对18m水深环境下单枪容量为2000in3的气枪震源激发信号特征及其与激发条件之间的依赖关系进行了研究，气枪震源沉放深度范围为5至11m，工作压力10MPa或15MPa，距离气枪激发点水平距离50m、深8m位置布置水听器（采样率200Hz，频带50Hz-40kHz）记录下其近场子波数据。利用MATLAB对水库试验记录数据进行了处理，并绘制了波形图、相关系数图、PSD图等。此外还研究了气枪震源激发信号对浅海海洋生物的影响。在分析图像的基础上，得出以下结论：（1）（2）（9Hz）（50-80Hz）（3）（4）（1）（2）ptimization study on air-gun source excitation in shallow water Abstract Air-gun source is a new,environmentally friendly and green artificial source,which has important meaning and application to search for hydrocarbon resourcess and detect underground structures.To further enhance the effect of air-gun source excitation in shallow water, this paper studies the stimulation signal feature in a submarine environment of 18 m depth and the dependencies between signal feature and stimulate conditions, of the air-gun with a single gun capacity of 2000 in3 .We set the air-gun in the depth of 5 m11 m with a working pressure of 10MPa or 15MPa and a hydrophorce which was 50 m horizontally distant from the shot point and in the depth of 8m (sampling rate is 200 Hz ,frequency range is 50Hz-40kHz) recorded its near-field wavelet. By using MATLAB, reservoir test record data are processed, and waveform figures, correlation coefficient figures and PSD figures are drawed. In addition, we study the influence of air-gun source excitation signal on marine organism .Based on the analysis of figures, it is concluded that the following conclusions:(1) the bubble pulses are heavy affected by gun depth , while the pressure pulses are little affected by gun depth . (2) the pressure pulses’dominant frequency of l