舟山桃花到海域水体光谱分析【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 舟山桃花到海域水体光谱分析 专业：海洋技术 [摘要]：水体富营养化污染已成为世界环境问题，舟山桃花岛海域位于浙江省舟山群岛东南部，由于其水体运动规律、陆地径流入海、工业排污、旅游业、养殖业等复杂因素，带来大量的泥沙及营养物质，导致污染频发。在国家十二五规划，特别是浙江舟山国家级海洋经济示范区和宁波-舟山港口建设机遇下，发展海洋经济和开发海洋资源，有加强海洋水质实时、动态监测的必要性。 遥感应用已非常广泛，如农业、矿业、军事、地球科学等领域。在海洋水质监测中，因不同的水质对太阳辐射的反射率不同，可用分析水体光谱特征监测水质。水体光谱研究可推断水体含泥沙、叶绿素、黄色物质等水质参数，且遥感监测水质具有高效方便实时的优点，目前这一新技术应用于海洋水质基本成熟。 为研究舟山桃花岛海域水质情况，本文根据2009年6月在桃花岛海域用便携式光谱仪监测的数据资料及水色卫星遥感数据，分析桃花岛海域水质参数状况，并讨论了不同水质的光谱特性。用excel处理光谱仪数据，运用反射率公式，求得桃花岛海域水体光谱和水体反射率。基于已取得的方法和理论，从定性角度分析悬浮物、叶绿素、黄色物质等浓度，从而得到桃花岛海域的水质现状，经验证于实际情况相符。应用ERDAS软件处理TM数据，取得该海域水色图像及光谱曲线图，对数据进行预处理、几何校正、非监督分类等处理，得到海域光谱图像及海域水体分类图。 [关键词]：桃花岛海域;水体光谱;悬浮物浓度;叶绿素;黄色物质;水质 spectral analysis of Zhoushan Taohua waters [Abstract]:Eutrophication pollution has become a global environmental problems,zhoushan taohua island is located in southeast of zhejiang zhoushan.As its water motion, land runoff into the sea, industrial sewage, tourism, aquaculture industry and other complex factors, a lot of sediment and nutrients run into the sea ,causing high frequent of the pollution.In the background of the twelfth five-year plans, especially in the chance of zhejiang zhoushan National oceanic economy demonstration area and Ningbo -- zhoushan port construction,in order to develop Marine economy and the ocean resources,it is necessary to Strengthen real-time, dynamic monitoring of water quality. Application of remote sensing technique is widely used in agriculture, mining, military, earth scienceand so on. Because of different water quality has different solar radiational reflectivity, remote sensing techniquecan be used in Marine water quality monitoring.we can get water quality parameters from Water spectrum, such as water containing sediment, chlorophyll, the yellow substance.What’s more, it is effective,convenient and continuous real-time monitoring, Currently the new technology is maturely apply for Marine water quality . As to research zhoushan taohau island water quality, this paper depond on the data of SPECTRO T