珠江磨刀门河口盐淡水混合过程分析【毕业论文】.docVIP

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 珠江磨刀门河口盐淡水混合过程分析 摘要 为进一步认识磨刀门河口动力特征和盐淡水混合过程规律，本文对以往文献资料的分析，详细描述了磨刀门河口的地貌特征，径流和海洋等动力特征。通过在磨刀门河口内主槽水道、拦门沙顶和口外海滨三个观测点进行3船同步的定点全潮连续观测所得的数据，对河口盐度的时空扩散变化特征进行了分析。分析发现，磨刀门河口为强径流弱潮流河口，汛期径流强劲，淡水基本控制磨刀门内海区，盐淡水混合作用主要发生在拦门沙区域，枯期，径流动力锐减，混合区域内迁，冲淡水可上溯至灯笼山以上到大排沙位置。通过对磨刀门河流动力与海洋动力及其河海相互作用的分析，结合河口地形对水动力的影响，可将整个河口划分为四个动力带区：主槽下泄流控制区、涨潮流控制区、拦门沙过渡区和潮、波动力控制区。划分河口区域的方法更有利于分析河口的盐淡水混合过程。 关键词：磨刀门河口；径流动力；海洋动力；河口动力分区；河口环流Analysis on the Process of sail and fresh mix in the Modaomen Estuary of Pear River Abstract To further understand the dynamic characteristics of Modaomen estuarine and salt water mixing law. This analysis of past literature, detailed description of the landscape features Modaomen estuary, runoff and ocean features such as power. Within the estuary through the main channel Modaomen channel, sandbar offshore extension roof and the three observation points in all 3 vessels synchronized wave of continuous observation from fixed-point data, spatial and temporal spread of the estuary salinity variations were analyzed. Analysis showed that the strong runoff Modaomen weak trend for the estuary mouth. Flood season, runoff strong, knife gate basic control sea water, salt water mixing occurs mainly in the sand bar area. Dry season, runoff power dropped, mixed regional Inland, freshwater can be traced back to the Lantern Hill location over to large sediment. By Modaomen river and sea power and its dynamic interaction analysis of Hohai, combined estuary hydrodynamic effect of topography on, the estuary can be divided into four power bands: Area under the control of the main channel discharge, flood current control region, transition zone sand bar and tidal, wave power control area. Estuary area by way of the mouth is more conducive to mixing of salt water. key words: Modaomen estuary; runoff power; ocean dynamics; River Power District; estuarine circulation 前言 河口地区是河流与海洋的交汇地带河流淡水一般由上层流向口外海域海洋盐水则由下层侵人口门之内由于水流紊动作用与分子扩散盐淡水之间必然会产生掺混即混合现象。盐淡水混合过程是河口区水动力过程的一个重要部分。有关河口盐淡水混合问题国内