浙江省推广甲醇汽油可行性研究【毕业论文】.doc

本科毕业论文 （20 届） 浙江省推广甲醇汽油可行性研究 专业：化学工程与工艺 摘要 调整和优化能源结构，是我国能源与环境经济协调发展的宏观需要和战略要求。随着浙江省经济的高速发展，汽车使用量的快速增加，以及国际原油价格的飞涨，对浙江省石油需求和环境保护造成了巨大压力，节能减排任务形势严峻。面对资源和环境的挑战，为保持浙江省经济的可持续发展，使浙江经济社会发展继续走在全国前列，浙江省在替代能源方面必须积极主动，勇于探索。国内外的实践证明，大力推广甲醇汽油，不仅能减少石油进口、保护环境、节能减排，而且对促进能源结构调整和优化具有深远的意义。 甲醇汽油具有技术可行性、大规模应用可行性、经济可行性等多方面优势，是新能源路径之一。 ABSTRACT The adjustment and optimization of energy structure are the macro needs and the strategic requirements and which makes chinas energy and environmental economy is in coordinated development.With the rapid economic development of Zhejiang province, rapid increase of automobile, and soaring international crude oil price, Zhejiang Province has enormous pressure on oil demand and environmental protection. The situation of how to save the energy is quite severe. Face the challenges of resources and the environment, the sustainable development, calling to maintain economic development in Zhejiang, makes economic and social development in Zhejiang stay in the forefront of the country, Zhejiang Province must be proactive and dare to explore in the aspect of energy sources substitution. The practice both at home and abroad has proved that promoting methanol gasoline not only can reduce oil imports, protect environment, save energy and reduce emission, but also has far-reaching significance to promote adjustment and optimization of energy structure. Methanol gasoline enjoys a variety of advantages, such as technical feasibility, feasibility of application in large scales and economic viability, which is one of new energy methods.This study comes up with some opinions and suggestions to developing the promotion of methanol gasoline in Zhejiang province by analysis the production of methanol and gasoline usage of domestic and abroad in recent years. Above all, promoting methanol gasoline requires three levels of efforts in Zhejiang province: first is the level of decision-making, which determines the size and policies of promoting methanol gasoline; second