2013届浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高考英语语法专题复习：《语法专题 it的用法》.docVIP

一、考点聚焦???? 1、it的基本用法 （1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 The?train?has?arrived.?It?arrived?half?an?hour?ago. （2）用以代替提示代词this,?that。 —What’s?this???????—It’s?a?knife. —Whose?watch?is?that??????—It’s?mine. （3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。 —Who?is?knocking?at?the?door???????—It’s?me. （4）指环境情况等。 It?was?very?noisy?(quiet)?at?the?very?moment. （5）指时间、季节等。 —What?time?is?it?????????—It’s?eight?o’clock. It?often?rains?in?summer?here. （6）指距离。 It?is?a?long?way?to?the?school. （7）作形式主语。 It?is?not?easy?to?finish?the?work?in?two?days. It?is?no?use?crying?over?spilt?milk. It?is?as?pity?that?you?didn’t?read?the?book. （8）作形式宾语。 I?think?it?no?use?arguing?with?him. I?found?it?very?interesting?to?study?English. He?made?it?clear?that?he?was?not?interested?in?that?subject. （9）用于强调结构。 It?was?Xiaoming?whom(that)I?met?in?the?street?last?night. It?was?in?the?street?that?I?met?Xiaoming?last?night. It?ws?last?night?that?I?met?Xiaoming?in?the?street. It?was?I?who?met?Xiaoming?in?the?street?last?night. 2、含有“It?is?…”的句型 （1）It?is?time?(for?sb.)?to?do?sth. It?is?(high)?time?that?sb.?did?sth.(虚拟语气) （2）It?is?+?形容词（+of?/?for?sb.）+?to?do?sth. 通常用?of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise等。 （3）It?is?+?形容词?+?that?+?sb.?+?(should)?do?sth.（虚拟语气） 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如： It?is?important?that?we?should?pay?close?attention?to?grain. It?is?natural?that?he（should）say?so. （4）It?is?no?use/?good?+?doing?sth. It?is?no?use?trying?again?=?It?is?of?no?use?to?try?again. （5）It?is?+?被强调部分?+?that/who?+?… Was?it?in?the?street?that?you?met?her? Who?was?it?that?called?him“comrade”? It?was?not?until?yesterday?that?I?met?my?old?friend. It?is?in?a?small?factory?that?my?brother?is?going?to?work.（注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”） 比较：It?is?a?small?factory?where?my?brother?is?going?to?work.（定语从句） （6）It?is?said/reported/announced/?(well)?known?…?that… （注意：终