定语从句课件2.docVIP

毅帆教育学科培训师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号 年 级 课时数 2 学员姓名 辅 导 科 目 英语 学科培训师 夏老师 学科组长签字 教务长签字 课 题 备课时间： 授课时间： 教学目标 定语从句的分类和用法 重点、难点 定语从句的用法 2.定语从句和同位语的区别 考点及考试要求 定语从句的用法 教学内容 定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义 在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。关系词有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分n’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类 (1)限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。译法上译成先行词的定语：“．．．的”关系词的使用上A．作宾语时可省略B．可用thatC．可用who?代替whom’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限制性定语从句形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上通常译成主句的并列句。关系词的使用上A．不可省略B．不用thatC．不可用who?代替whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that， 另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头 的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There