《日瓦戈医生》论文：《日瓦戈医生》 改编 叙事内容 叙事策略.docVIP

《日瓦戈医生》论文：《日瓦戈医生》 改编 叙事内容 叙事策略 【中文摘要】苏联作家帕斯捷尔纳克的长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》于1958年获得诺贝尔文学奖。1965年,英国导演大卫·里恩将小说改编成同名电影,搬上好莱坞的荧幕,大获成功。小说与电影同为叙事艺术,电影自诞生以来就不断从小说中汲取素材。但《日瓦戈医生》是一部思想性很强、时间跨度长达半个世纪的长篇小说,如何将一部这么长的,表达对俄国革命中个人生活思考的小说,成功转换成一部仅有三个小时的电影,是导演和编剧面临的一个难题。在叙事内容上,《日瓦戈医生》小说和影片的差异主要体现在情节、人物、环境三个方面。在叙事策略上,《日瓦戈医生》小说和影片的差异主要体现在叙事时间、叙述者和叙事视角三个方面。造成《日瓦戈医生》小说和电影叙事差异的原因也有三个。其一,意识形态的差异,当时的苏联与美国分属于社会主义和资本主义两大阵营,必定会对电影的改编造成一定的影响。其二,小说与电影的接受视角的差异,决定了影片《日瓦戈医生》更侧重于日瓦戈与拉拉之间的爱情。其三,小说与电影的“同”与“异”,决定了《日瓦戈医生》的小说与影片是两个完全不同的艺术品。总之,影片《日瓦戈医生》在思想性和哲理性上难以超越原著,但是影片所具有的视觉直观性和大众通俗性,以及由此带给观众的视听享受,也是小说所无法比拟的。 【英文摘要】In 1958, Soviet writer Boris Pasternak’s novel Doctor Zhivago won the Nobel Prize for literature, but this award allowed the writer be severely condemned in the country. In 1965, the British director David ? Lean adapted the novel into a movie using the same name, which appeared on the Hollywood screen, and won a great success.Novels and movies are both the narrative arts, and film has continued drawing materials from novels since its inception.But Doctor Zhivago is a highly philosophical and time span of half a century of novel, expressing the idea about the personal life in the Russian Revolution.It is a difficult problem for the director and writer to successfully adapt this long novel into a three-hours film.The narrative content differences of the Doctor Zhivago抯 novel and film is plot, character and environment. The narrative strategy differences of the Doctor Zhivago抯 novel and film is the narrative time, narrator and narrative perspective. There are three reasons causes of the differences between the novel and film. Firstly, ideological differences, the former Soviet Union and the United States belong to the socialist and capitalist camps, which definitely has a certain impact on the film adaptation. Secondly, different perspectives of acception results the film Doctor Zhivago more focusing on the love story between Zhivago and Lara. Thirdly, the “sames” and “differences” of the novel and film ma