对偶模型在农户经营决策中应用.pdfVIP

25 3 Vol25, No3 2009 8 SYSTEM SCIENCES AND COMPREHENSIVE STUDIES IN AGRICULTURE Aug, 2009 , , ( 华中农业大学资源环境学院, 湖北武汉 430070) : 针对目前农户层面的微观决策研究不足农户 产经营布局盲目和农业 产资源配置不合理等状况, 运用对偶线 性规划方法对农户的农业 产经营布局建立优化决策模型, 分析以种植业为主兼顾庭院养殖的决策变量选择依据以及满足 耕地资源 产要素和营养元素平衡等条件的约束方程构建过程, 利用 Lindo 软件对实例中的优化模型求解计算, 决策得 出农户最大经济效益以及相应的最优布局结构通过对决策结果进行深入的灵敏度分析和资源影子价格分析, 保证农业 产经营经济效益最大化的同时科学合理地指导农业 产资源的优化配置表4, 参18 : 农户; 对偶模型; 线性规划; 产经营; 影子价格 + : S11 1 : A : 1001- 0068 ( 2009) 03- 0277- 05 Application of Dual Linear Programming Model on the Management Decisionmaking for Farmers LI You, HE Li uan, HUANG Wei ( College of R esource and Environment, H uaz hong Agricultural University , Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract:Aiming at inadequate research on the microcosmic decisionmaking on the basis of individual farmer level, blind production distribu tion and unreasonable resource allocation, the stud anal zed the process of establishing agriculture production and management optimization model b using dual linear programming, the wa of choosing the decision variables for plantingbased industr considering breeding industr , and the method of constructing constraint equation which satisfied conditions such as land resource, farming factors, nutrition balance etc B using the software Lindo to calculate an example for solution, we obtained the maximized econom benefits and optimal distribution structure With detail anal sis on the sensitivit and shadow price of dual linear programming , the method can scientificall instruct the agricultural re source allocation as well as ensure the max imal econom benefits Key words:farmer level; dual model; linear programming; farming management; shadow price