2014届高考英语一轮专项突破训练：介词与介词短语.docVIP

介词与介词短语 1. 【2013届湖北荆州中学第一次质检】There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ________ your height. A. in case of B. in relation to C. in return for D. in response to 【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of万一；in relation to和……相关；in return for作为回报；in response to回应。根据题意可知选B项。 2.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】— What do you mean saying “The boy is overgrowing”? — I mean that he is tall his age. A. about; with B. as to; for C. by; for D. by; to 【解析】C考查介词的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by…？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示对于他这个年龄的孩子来说，故用for，所以本题选C项。 3.【辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中2013届高三上学期期末】Repair work is _______ progress on the south-bound lane of the highway and will continue until June. A. on B. in C. of D. at 【解析】B考查介词的用法。进展中常用表达in progress，故本题选B项。 4.【2013届河北省五校联盟调研考试】Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give ______ oxygen to us. A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition 【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧气。In case万一；in turn相反；in return作为回报；in addition另外。根据题意可知选C项。 5.【江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测】The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a variety of issues, and social justice _____. A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice 【解析】C考查介词词组。温总理作的政府工作报告涉及到一系列的问题，特别是社会公正问题。in common共同的，普通的； in general大体上的，一般的； in particular特别的，尤其的； in practice事实上，实际上。根据题意可知选C项。 6．【福建省龙岩市2013届高三1月教学质量检查】 After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument ______ the rescue workers who lost their lives. A. in search of B. in place of C. in need of D. in memory of 【解析】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援工作人员。in search of寻找；in place of代替； in need of需要；in memory of纪念，根据句意可知选D项。 7.【新疆乌鲁木齐地区2013届高三第一次诊断性测验】--You must have spoken to him today. -- _____ I haven’t. A. As a matter of fact B. Frankly speaking C. Unluckily D. You’re right 【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他说过话了。实际上，我并没有和他说话。must