2014届高考英语一轮全能优化考评：动词的语态.docVIP

(C)1.——Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? ?????? ????——Well, I’m?thinking about the salary... A. offer B. will offer???C. are?offered D. will be offered 【解析】C. 此题考查时态与语态。if引导条件状语从句要用一般时表将来。 故应排除掉 B、D 两选项；另由于被给予要用被动态，故又排除A 项。故答案选 C。2.——What’s that noise????????—— Oh,??I??forgot to??tell you. The new machine ______ . A. was?tested??B. will be??tested???C.??is being??tested??D. has been tested 【解析】C. 本题考查被动语态。这里表示新机器正在检验，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 3. No??decision ______ about??any??future??appointment until all??the candidates have been??interviewed. A.??will be made B. is made??C. is being made D. has been made 【解析】A. 句意：直到对所有候选人进行面试之后才能对将来的任命做出决定。 根据句意主语从句的动作发生在将来。4. By??the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing. A. would be completed??B. was being completed???C. has been completed? D. had been completed 【解析】D. by 意为“到……为止”。??by 后加过去时间，主句用过去完成时，如 by 后加现在时间，用现在完成时，如 by 后加将来时，主句要用将来完成时。 by??the end of last year常与过去完成时连用。表示到过去某个时候前已完成的动作。5.??A new cinema _______ here. They hope?to?finish?it next month. A. will be built??B. is built????C. has been built??D. is being built 【解析】?D. 根据 They hope??to??finish??it next month.? 说明电影：正在建设之中，所以从时态上讲是进行时；另外从语态上讲为被动语态。6.??Who do you?think ______ for??the failure of their marriage. A. to blame??B. to be blame C. is??to blame??D. is??to be blamed 【解析】C. be??to blame 意为“该受责备，对某坏事应付责任”，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：Which driver??is??to blame for the accident?（这个事故是哪个司机的责任？） do you think 为插入语，不影响 who??is to blame 的结构。 故答案为C 项。7. More??patients _____ in hospital??this??year??than last year. A. treated??B. have??treated???C. had been??treated????D. have been treated 【解析】D. 句意：与去年相比，今年在医：就诊的病人多于去年。根据题干中的this year 可知用现在时，故排除 A，C 项，病人被治疗，应用被动语态，故 D 项正确。8.?? Look??at??the timetable. Hurry??up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. A. takes??B. took??C. will be??taken??D. has??taken 【解析】A.句意：看看时间表，快点！ 4026次航班18：20起飞。飞机起飞，车船出发等概念不用被动，故排除C 项；根据题干中的 timetable和hurry up，可知用将来时态。 在列车的时间表，航班，公 交车的班次中，常用一般现在时，表示经常性的有规律的动