2014届高考英语一轮复习考点全解： 主谓一致.docVIP

　语法专练十四　主谓一致 　高考真题 1．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ________some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 解析：句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六，一天24小时营业。由句意可知，要用一般现在时态；Walmart作主语，谓语要用单数，根据句意可知，讲的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。故只有A项正确。 答案：A 2．(2012·湖南高考)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show; are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is 解析：第一个空的主语为不可数名词evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数shows；第二个空的主语为use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故D项正确。 答案：D 3．(2012·陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were B．was C．is D．are 解析：as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久，这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故选B项。 答案：B 4．(2011·安徽高考)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________ saved for other purposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析：句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而which＝raw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选D项。 答案：D 5．(2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; are D．are; is 解析：“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。 答案：A 6．(2010·陕西高考)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态；house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。 答案：D 7．(2010·四川高考)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works，however，some __________ difficult to understand. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择A项。 答案：A 8．(2009·湖南高考