基于Hibernate框架的数据持久层的研究及其应用的设计与实现论文.docVIP

基于Hibernate框架的数据持久层的研究及其应用 摘　要 　　 关键词：ased On Hibernate Abstract 　　 During J2EE project development process, data persistence layer design is often a key issue. As we all know, the object only in memory, while memory can not store data permanently, if we want to save the state of an object permanently, the object needs to be persistent, that is stored in an object into specialized data repository, which requires an object - mapping (Object / Relation Mapping, referred to as the ORM). Hibernate is a powerful tool for open source ORM, it has carried on the lightweight object to the JDBC encapsulation, using of reflection mechanism to achieve a variety of an object persistence operations at runtime, which ensure that code is concise and object-oriented completely, data management and its operation on the persistence layer can separate effectively, Using hibernate can improve the stability and performance of the system. This paper researches Hibernate mapping framework, combined with the development of books management system, the paper is proposed an solution of data persistence based on Hibernate, and gives concrete realization steps. According to the result of system implementation, I was analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the Hibernate and summarized some development suggestions. Keywords: data persistence layer, ORM, Hibernate, Books management system目录 1 前言 1 2 Java应用分层框架 3 2.1 应用程序的分层体系结构 3 2.2 Java应用的持久化层 3 2.3 软件的模型 4 2.3.1 域对象的分类 5 2.3.2 域对象之间的关系 6 3 Java对象持久化技术概述 8 3.1 Java对象持久化概念 8 3.2 直接通过JDBC API来持久化对象 9 3.3 ORM简介 13 3.3.1 对象-关系映射的概念 15 3.3.2 ORM中间件的使用 17 3.4 对象的其他持久化模式 17 3.4.1 主动域对象模式 18 3.4.2 JDO模式 20 3.4.3 CMP模式 20 3.5 Hibernate 持久化框架简介 21 3.5.1 Hibernate简介 21 3.5.2 Hibernate原理 22 3.5.3 Hibernate接口 23 4 Hibernate在图书管理系统中的应用 25 4.1 系统需求分析 25 4.1.1 设计的目的及意义 25 4.1.2 系统功能分析 25 4.1.3 系统数据流图 26 4.1.4 数据字典 28 4.1.5 设计平台 30 4.1.6 数据库表间关系设计 31 4.2 系统概念和逻辑结构设计 31 4.3 系统详细设计 33 4.3.1 Hibernate实现系统中数据持久化操作 33 4.3