2014届高考英语二轮复习电子学案：01《考查考生语法知识的运用能力》.pptVIP

考点1 考查考生语法知识的运用能力 1 By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ____ are still my best friends today. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 2013 山东卷 2 On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, ______ my husband Chris, fell from his horse. A. since B. before C. when D. while 解析:联系空格前的several new friends可知作者的两个最好的朋 友就在“several new friends”之中，空格处为避免重复，用代词 them “他们”代替“several new friends”.由于有连词and故排除选 项B、D.答案:C 解析: 因 a few minutes past three是“我丈夫”从马上掉下来的时 间，应是定语从句的先行词，所以用when引导定语从句，正确选 项是C. 答案:C 解 析 解 析 技 巧 点 拨 技巧 1 利用语法分析解题 完形填空中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于此类题，考生不仅要理解上 下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点，对空格中需 填的词在句子里作什么成分，哪类词合适，应采取什么形式等等进行必 要的分析和思考从而解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语 态、语气、谓语形式、非谓语形式、及物、不及物、延续性、非延续性、 主谓搭配以及如何与其他词类配合使用等问题。 I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most surprising and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Ed first phoned and ___ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 解析:分析句子结构可以看出we play应为宾语从句,只有suggested后 的宾语从句的谓语用should加动词原形，should可省略。答案: D 例 题 解 析 考点1 考查考生语法知识的运用能力 技 巧 点 拨 技巧 2 找 准 关 键 词 有时题干有对解题起关键作用的词，如能迅速找准这些词， 结合选项意义和特点，就能很快选出答案。 The Foreign Minister said, “____our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 解析:根据句意和句子结构，特别是that的暗示，可判断题干为含有主 语从句的复合句，句首it为形式主语，真正的主语为其后的that从句， 故选D.答案:D 解 析/显 隐 考点1 考查考生语法知识的运用能力 技 巧 点 拨 技巧 3 适当转换句式 有时将题干句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、感叹句等改为陈述句，被动句改为主动句，无序句 调整为正常句。 ---Mr Wang, whom would you rather ____the important meeting? --- Tom. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 解析:若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting.其中would rather后必须接动词原形，have sb do sth是“要某人做某事”。所以选A. 答案: A 解 析/显 隐 考点1 考查考生语法知识的运用能力 技 巧 点 拨 技巧4 检查有无谓语 有时