英语：Unit3《Understanding each other》Grammar and usage课件（译林牛津版选修6）.pptVIP

例如： I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week. 该句前半部分是假设虚拟，后半部分是事实的陈述。 混合虚拟语气还有一种情况, 就是事实和虚拟假设的混合句。 注意： More exercise in the textbook 1. Do the exercise on page 41. 2. Finish the exercises on page 116, C1 and C2. Consolidation： 一、用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成句子： log off give out misunderstand adjust approve participate in 1. _______________________(如果她误解了你),what would you say to her? If she misunderstood you * Unit 3 Understanding each other 高二牛津版模块六 Grammar and usage Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气 语气（mood）也是动词的一种形式变化。它表示说话者对所指的动词或状态所持的态度，而且，在谓语动词上有所体现，语气可分为三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 Introduction 虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood) 是用来表示说话人所说的话不是事 实，而是主观愿望、假使、建议、 推测、纯粹的空想等。 例1： These doggies are sleeping very soundly. （陈述语气） 例2： Stop laughing! （祈使语气） If you keep beating me like this, I would tell your teacher. 例3： （虚拟语气） 虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它 一些从句中。虚拟语气用于条件句中的情况较复杂, 所以要特别加以注意。首先，要判断一下是否该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句有两种, 一种是真实条件句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。 If my aunt comes this afternoon, she will bring me some gifts. 如果姨妈下午来，她会给我带礼物的。 1. 真实条件句: If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday. 假如他今天离开，他周五将到那儿。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 2. 非真实条件句: 如果条件句假设的情况完全不存在或者实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说几乎没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表达, 也就是说,此时的条件句是非真实条件句。 非真实条件句的谓语动词形式： 与现在事实相反的条件句的结构： 条件句：过去时（be动词用were） 主句：would/could/might+动词原形 If I were you, I should/would go at once. If I got the chance, I would want to be a lawyer. 例如： 注意: 在非正式表述或口语中，if I/he /she/it之后, 可用was代替were。两者在意义上没有区别，但是were更为正式，特别是在表述心存怀疑的事情时： If Lucy were ready, we would start. 假如露西准备好了，我们就出发。 与过去事实相反的条件句的结构： If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened. If the boy had got up earlier, he would have caught the bus. 条件句：过去完成时 had done 主句：would/could/might +have done 与将来事实相反的条件句的结构： 条件句：If…was/were/did… 主句：…would/could/might do If it