第八章供应链协调管理Management of Coordination in SC.PPTVIP

第八章供应链协调管理Management of Coordination in SC 提纲 outlines 供应链设计 Supply Chain Design 供应链的协调 Coordination in Supply Chain 供应链设计 供应链设计概念（理解） 供应链设计的步骤（理解） 供应链设计的考虑因素（理解） 基于产品的供应链设计策略（掌握） 供应链设计Supply Chain Design 供应链设计的步骤Supply Chain Design Procedure 决定单个供应链成员的侯选企业 Determine Alternatives for Individual Supply Chain members 评价单个供应链成员 Evaluate Individual Supply Chain members 选择单个供应链成员 Select Individual Supply Chain members 衡量和评价供应链的绩效 Measure and evaluate Supply Chain Performance 当绩效目标未达到或有新的具吸引力的选择存在时，重新评价供应链的侯选方案 Evaluate Supply Chain Alternatives when Performance Objectives are not met or when attractive new options become available 供应链设计的考虑因素Supply Chain Design Considerations 市场覆盖范围目标 Market Coverage Objectives 顾客购买行为 –Customer Buying Behavior 分销类型 – Type of Distribution 供应链结构 –Supply Chain Structure 控制 –Control 供应链设计的考虑因素Supply Chain Design Considerations 产品特性 Product Characteristics –价值Value –技术性Technicality –市场接受的程度Market Acceptance –可替代程度Substitutability –产品大小Bulk –易变质性Perishability –市场集中程度Market Concentration –季节性Seasonality –产品系列的宽度和深度Width and Depth 供应链设计的考虑因素Supply Chain Design Considerations 客户服务目标 Customer Service Objectives 可供性 –Availability 订货提前期 –Order Cycle 信息沟通 –Communication Product-Based Supply Chain Design基于产品的供应链设计策略 效率型供应链 Efficient Supply Chain 反应型供应链 Responsive Supply Chain 功能型产品 – Functional Products 创新型产品 – Innovative Products 效率型供应链Efficient Supply Chain 效率型供应链主要体现供应链的物理转换功能，即以最低的成本将原材料转换成零部件、半成品、产品，及其在供应链中的运输等。 Efficient Supply Chain, are that utilize strategies aimed at the physical function creating the highest cost efficiencies in the supply chain, including converting raw materials into parts, components and eventually finished goods and transporting all of them from one point to others. 反应型供应链Responsive Supply Chain 反应型供应链主要体现供应链对市场需求的反应功能(市场中介功能)，即把产品分配到满足客户需求的市场，对未预知的需求变化作出快速反应等。 Responsive Supply Chain, are that utilize strategies aimed at the