基于HHT方法硐室大爆破震动分析.pdfVIP

第24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug.，2005 基于HHT方法的硐室大爆破震动分析 张义平，李夕兵，赵国彦，王卫华 ( 中南大学 资源与安全工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘要：HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform)方法是一种全新而优越的分析与处理非平稳信号的时频方法，它具有自适应 性强、高效及 Hilbert 能量谱可清晰地表明能量随时频分布的特点。利用 HHT 方法分析了洛钼集团矿山公司在栾 川县冷水镇实施“15 000 t/d 露采工程大爆破”所获得的爆破震动监测记录，探讨了硐室大爆破震动的时频特征及 不同场地条件对震动传播特性的影响。 关键词：爆破力学；大爆破；HHT 方法；震动监测与分析 中图分类号：TD 235 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –4784 –06 ANALYSIS OF CHAMBER BLASTING VIBRATION BASED ON HHT METHOD ZHANG Yi-ping ，LI Xi-bing ，ZHAO Guo-yan ，WANG Wei-hua (School of Resources and Safety Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 410083 ，China) Abstract ：HHT(Hilbert-Huang Transform) provides a fire-new and predominant time-frequency method in analyzing and processing non-stationary signals. It has characteristics of self-adaptation and good efficiency，and Hilbert energy spectrum can clearly express the energy distribution with time and frequency in detail. In this paper ，the data collected from blasting vibration monitoring records on project of engineering chamber blasting with 15 000 t/d in open mine that are carried out by mine company of Luomu group at Lengshui town in Luanchuan county are analyzed with HHT. Time-frequency character of chamber blasting vibration and influence upon vibration propagation characteristic due to different field conditions are discussed. Key words ：mechanics of explosion ；chamber blasting ；HHT method ；vibration monitoring and analysis 小波变换(WT)和小波包分析(WPA) 的过程[2，3] 。快 1 引 言