zope python简介.pptVIP

Python Guido van Rossum Sung-Jin Hong SPARCS What’s in a name? Snake logos and mascot notwithstanding, it’s named after Monty Python’s Flying Circus Humor-impaired can safely ignore the spam references :-) Nobody expects the Spanish inquisition What is Python? O-O rapid prototyping language Not just a scripting language Not just another Perl Easy to learn, read, use Extensible (add new modules) C/C++/Fortran/whatever Java (through Jython) Embeddable in applications Touchy-feely properties Open Source (OSI Certified) copyrighted but use not restricted no viral license owned by independent non-profit, PSF Mature (13 years old) Supportive user community plenty of good books, too Simple design, easy to learn reads like “pseudo-code” Suitable as first language Suitable as last language :-) High-level properties Extremely portable Unix/Linux, Windows, Mac, PalmOS, WindowsCE, RiscOS, VxWorks, QNX, OS/2, OS/390, AS/400, PlayStation, Sharp Zaurus, BeOS, VMS… Compiles to interpreted byte code compilation is implicit and automatic Memory management automatic reference counting for most situations GC added for cycle detection “Safe”: no core dumps due to your bugs What is it used for? rapid prototyping web programming (client and server side) ad hoc programming (scripting) steering scientific applications extension language XML processing database applications GUI applications education Who is using it? Google (various projects) NASA (several projects) NYSE (one of only three languages on the floor) Industrial Light Magic (everything) Yahoo! (Yahoo mail groups) RealNetworks (function and load testing) RedHat (Linux installation tools) LLNL, Fermilab (steering scientific applications) Zope Corporation (content management) ObjectDomain (embedded Jython in UML tool) Alice project at CMU (accessible 3D graphics) More success stories at Language properties Everything is an object Packages, modules, classes, functions Exception handling Dynamic typing, polymorphism Static scoping