高二英语人教版选修7精选课件《Unit 5 Travelling abroad》第4课时 Using language.pptVIP

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 人教版英语 Ⅰ.重点单词 A)根据英文解释写出单词 1．________ a person or company that does business for another person or company 2．________ happening at the same time or in the same way but separately 3．________ existing or available in large quantities 4．________ to control and manage an area and its people 5．________ the place where someone or something is going 答案：1.agent　2.parallel　3.abundant　4.govern　5.destination Ⅱ.重点短语 1．be parallel ________ 与……平行，和……类似 2．be abundant ________ 富于……，在……方面很丰富 3．gain independence________ 摆脱……而独立 4．________of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 5．settle________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 答案：1.to　2.in　3.from　4.out　5.in 1．abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 ①Fish are abundant in the lake. 湖里鱼很多。 ②We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。 [知识运用] The Chinese language is________in idioms and proverbs. A．full　　　　　　　B．abundant C．plentiful D．varied 答案：B　be abundant in表示“在……方面很丰富”。full后应接of；plentiful不能表示言语丰富；varied不和in连用。 2．govern vt. vi. 统治；支配；管理 ①The president governs the country. 总统治理国家。 ②He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern. 他指责反对党无力治理国事。 ③You must not be governed by the opinions of others. 你决不要受别人意见的支配。 [词语辨析] govern与rule 这两个词均含有“管理、支配”之意。 (1)govern指为了维持社会的秩序或公共的福利而行使权力，应国民的要求执行国事，使用于褒义的意义上。 The president governs with the help of his cabinet. 总统在内阁的辅佐下治理国家。 (2)rule指绝对性、专治性的权力者，利用其权力，直接地完全加以支配、强制他人服从。用于贬义的意义上。 George Ⅲ ruled Great Britain for 60 years. 乔治三世统治英国达六十年之久。 [知识运用] The old man who________the village is elected by the villagers. A．governs B．governor C．government D．rule 答案：A　本题题意：对这个村子负责的那位老人是村民们自己选出来的。govern “统治”，比rule语气正式，侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。 1．out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ①Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are out of the question. 有些家庭很穷，因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。 ②The boy had no money, so it was out of the question for him to go to the movies. 这个男孩没钱，因此去看电影是不可能的。 [知识拓展] (1)beyond/without question 毫无疑问 (2)in question 讨论中的；有疑问的 [知识运用] Maragret