求解刚性问题叠加Runge-Kutta方法B-收敛性.pdf

Æ, . Runge- Kutta ÆÆÆ. , Runge-Kutta Æ, , . , Runge-Kutta Æ, . , . , , Runge-Kutta Æ: Runge-Kutta Æ; Runge-Kutta Æ. Runge-Kutta Æ, Runge-Kutta Æ K0,0 B- , Æ B- , ( ANS- ) Runge-Kutta Æ K0,ω B- , Æ B- . Æ Runge-Kutta Æ K0,0 K0,ω B- . (θ, p,¯ q¯)- ( ANS- ) Runge-Kutta Æ Kσ,τ B- , Æ B- . (θ, p,¯ q¯)- Runge-Kutta Æ Kφ,ϕ Æ Runge-Kutta Æ Kσ,τ B- . Æ: Runge-Kutta ; ; ; B- ; ; (θ, p,¯ q¯)- ; ; ANS- . I Abstract The stiff problems is a class of special initial-value problems for differential equa- tions and have the widespread application background. But Runge-Kutta methods are used usually to solve the initial-value problems for differential equations. We often solve the stiff problems with the implicit Runge-Kutta methods. Although we can obtain the high-accuracy numerical solution, we pay large computational cost. In order to reduce the computational cost, we often use the diagonally-implicit Runge-Kutta methods to solve the initial-value problems. In recent years, much interest has been devoted to numerical integration of nonlinear stiff problems defined by operator that may be de- composed into a sum of two or more parts. To solve this class of stiff problems, we use additive Runge-Kutta methods. It is common to combine an implicit Runge-Kutta methods for stiff parts with explicit Runge-Kutta methods for nonstiff parts. In this article, we use the additive Runge-Kutta methods to solve the above stiff problems. We show that the order of optimal B-convergence of algebraically-stable and diagonally-stable additive Runge-Kutta methods is equal at