拆迁中不同利益主体间的经济关系.docxVIP

拆迁中不同利益主体间的经济关系系 别 经济系 专 业 国际经济与贸易 年 级 08级 学 号 20081042218姓 名 张爽 指导教师 赵坚毅 内容提要房屋拆迁冲突是一个综合问题,但现阶段主要集中于经济纠纷方面,本文以经济学原理为分析工具，从冲突利益方识别入手,通过对征地和拆迁过程中的利益相关者进行深层剖析，找出矛盾的根本所在，并站在经济学的角度，以“理性经济人”的视角审视矛盾双方各自无法化解的纠纷，得出利益冲突的根源主要集中在产权问题、权利寻租和博弈失衡三大方面的结论。提出了基于博弈论的“纳什均衡”意见，使矛盾双方最终能找到一个利益均衡点。通过分析认为国家应退出拆迁人和被拆迁人的博弈，仅仅作为“游戏规则”的制定者来旁观，并在政府的监督和指导下建立顺畅的沟通渠道，便于拆迁人和被拆迁人在充分掌握对方信息的前提下做出理性选择。在互惠互利的双赢基础上选择合作是保证结果最优的最佳策略。在保障国家土地制度顺利执行的同时，使被拆迁人的合法权益也能得到维护。【关键词】拆迁 利益分配 博弈双赢SummaryThe author points out that the house removal confliction is a comprehensive problem , but it mainly centralizes on aspect of economical dispute in the current station , the author also commences on identifying confliction beneficiary parties , through the deep-seated analysis of land requisition and removal of stakeholders , find out the fundamentality of contradictions, and stood in the Angle of economics, with rational economic perspectives about the contradiction cannot resolve the problems，come to the root of conflict of interest focused on the issue of property rights, rights in rent-seeking and the conclusions of the three major imbalances in the game. Putting forward the Nash equilibrium based on the game theory, make it find a interests balance. Through analysis that the state should withdraw from the demolition and the demolition of the game, just as the game rules of the makers to the sidelines, and in the supervision and guidance of the government to establish smooth communication channels to facilitate the demolition and relocation of people in full grasp the premise of the other information to make rational choices. In mutually beneficial win-win cooperation is based on the selection the best strategy to ensure optimal results.With executing the policy of state land, and make the legitimate rights of the relocation household can be preserved. 【Keyword】: house removal Distribution of benefits game win一、引言城市化的高速发展必然导致城市用地的高速置换,也就必然涉及到城市房屋拆迁这一“棘手”的问题。诚然，因房屋拆迁而产生的问题和纠纷日渐突显是一个综合的问题,涉及到社会、经济、政治等各个方