多目标规划在企业生产决策中的应用.docVIP

多目标规划在企业生产决策中的应用 信息与计算科学 2005级 吴家财 指导教师 杜世平 副教授 摘要：生产决策是根据企业的经营战略方案及企业内外经营环境的状况确定企业的生产方向、生产目标、生产方针及生产方案的过程或职能。生产决策就是要决定采用何种类型能够满足企业生产的要求及何种类型是最经济合理的。因为在不同的生产条件、不同的市场需求条件下采用不同生产类型的成本收益是不同的。在面对市场需求多样化、技术和产品升级换代不断加快的情况下，企业必须采用相应的技术措施和组织措施来提高生产系统利用率，适应多品种小批量的生产需求，提高设备利用率，缩短交货期，以便于达到利润最大化，提高企业的竞争力。为了实现企业在生产决策中追求的利润最大化，本文应用多目标规划方法探讨了企业在生产中，如何在既定的生产资料情况下实现企业生产值达到最大。在实现过程中采用单纯形法求解数学模型并分析，为企业做出生产管理决策提供依据。 关键字：多目标规划，单纯形法，利润最大化，生产决策 Multiple objective programming of Production decision-making in the enterprise application Wu Jia Cai Information and Computational Science, Grade 2005 Directed by Du Shi Ping(Associate Prof.) Abstract: Production decision-making is based on the strategic business plan and corporate business environment both inside and outside the situation to determine the direction of production, production targets, production objectives and the production of programs or functions. Production decision-making is to decide the type which is able to meet production requirements and the most economical and reasonable. For the different production conditions and market demanding conditions, cost-benefit production are fluctuant according to the type of production. In the face of the diversity of market demanding and the accelerating of upgrading in technology and products, the enterprises must adopt the corresponding technical measures and organizational measures to improve the utilization rate of production systems, meet to the need of small batch and multiple variety production, improve equipment utilization and shorten the delivery time in order to achieve maximum profits and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. In behalf of achieving the maximum profits pursuited by enterprise.In this paper, we use the multi-objective planning method of the enterprise in production to discuss the way how to achieve the maximum production value in the condition of using established material. In the achieving process the simplex method are adopted to solve the mathemat