结构面对岩体边坡地震动影响的数值模拟研究.docVIP

结构面对岩体边坡地震动影响的数值模拟研究 田小甫 中国地质大学（北京）, 中国，北京 100083 摘要：本文采用数值模拟的方法，利用UDEC软件，展开了结构面对岩体边坡地震动影响的数值模拟研究，研究内容涉及结构面物理力学性状变化和产状和位置变化对岩体边坡地震动放大系数空间展布的影响。根据岩体边坡中结构面发育的一般情况，本文概括出两种产状类型的结构面：1）与坡面相交的贯穿性结构面；2）平行于坡面的结构面前者主要的物理对象是层面、贯穿性长大软弱结构面等，后者主要模拟边坡岩体卸荷节理。Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Structure Planes on the Earthquake Motion in Rock Slopes SUN Jin-zhong TIAN Xiao-fu China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China Abstract: The numerical simulation with software UDEC for the influence of structure planes on the earthquake motion of rock slopes are carried out in this paper. The study deals with the influence of the variations in the physical and mechanical parameters and attitudes as well as positions of structure planes on the intensification of earthquake motion in rock slopes. According to general situations of structure planes developing in rock slopes, two attitude types of structure planes are generalized in this paper: 1) penetrating structure planes intersecting with the slope surface; 2) structure planes parallel to the slope surface. The first type of structure planes is relative to strata layers and long penetrating weak structure planes, and the second type mainly stands for unloaded joints of the rock slopes. It is revealed by numerical analyses that the variation in the damp ratio of rock mass can affect the intensification of earthquake motion in the slope to some extent, but it has little influence on the distribution of the earthquake motion in the slope; a structure plane will have significant influence on the earthquake response of the slope only if the stiffness of the structure plane is at a proper value; the shorter the distance between a structure plane and the top surface of the slope, the stronger the earthquake response of the slope; the structure plane across and dip to the slope surface will cause stranger earthquake motion in the upper slope body than that caused by structure planes horizontal or anti-dip to the sl