试论道路交通事故损害赔偿责任.pdfVIP

摘 要 道路交通事故损害赔偿责任是特殊侵权行为领域中的一个与现实联系最紧 密的问题。在道路交通事故造成的损害非常严重，而理论界和实务对交通事故法 律法规认识差异较大的今天，对道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的有关问题进行探 讨，有利于对交通事故中的双方当事人尤其是受害人给予充分的保护和及时的救 济，有利于维护道路交通秩序，提高通行效率。我国确定道路交通事故损害赔偿 责任主体的标准应是车辆实际支配管理和运行利益归属及法律特殊规定，针对特 殊情况下道路交通事故损害赔偿责任的主体，要具体分析。道路交通事故损害赔 偿责任的归责原则主要有过错责任原则、过错推定原则、无过错责任原则及过失 相抵原则等类型。我国机动车交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则，经历了无过错归责 原则、过错归责原则、区分不同情况采取不同的归责原则的过程。道路交通事故 损害赔偿应遵循保险公司优先赔偿、全部赔偿、财产赔偿、过失相抵等原则。要 结合具体情况，依据相关法律法规，确定人身损害赔偿的范围、财产损失赔偿的 范围及精神损害的赔偿。针对 《道路交通安全法》关于道路交通事故损害赔偿责 任规定的不足，要明确损害赔偿责任主体，修改机动车无过错情形下承担不超过 百分之十赔偿责任的规定，完善我国机动车第三者责任险，尽快设立道路交通事 故社会救助基金。 关键词：道路交通事故；损害赔偿；责任 I Abstract Damage to road traffic accidents is a special tort liability in the field of a link with the reality of the most closely. In the damage caused by road traffic accidents is very serious, and the theory and practice of awareness of traffic laws and regulations in different today, Road traffic accident liability issues related to explore, in favor of a traffic accident in particular, the parties to give adequate protection to victims and relief in a timely manner is conducive to the maintenance of the road traffic order to improve the efficiency of passage. Chinas road traffic accidents to determine liability of the main criteria should be the actual vehicle management and disposal operation and ownership interests of the special provisions of the law. Road traffic accident damages the principle of attribution of responsibility are the fault of the principle of responsibility, the principle of presumption of fault, no - fault liability principles and the principle of balance, and other types of fault. Chinas motor vehicle accident damages the principle of attribution, has gone through the pri