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摘 要
产业集群作为一种全新的经济发展模式,因其独具一格的结构特征和引人瞩目的经济活力而备受国内外学者的关注。产业集群成功的关键在于其完整的供应链和物流一体化所带动的产业升级,因而,中外学者对产业集群和供应链管理这两种竞争战略的有机结合即集群式供应链管理理论进行了大量的调查研究。
本文以汉川新河镇纺织服装产业集群为平台,对集群式供应链进行了研究。首先,研究了集群式供应链相关理论,重点阐述了其概念、结构、特点、分类及竞争优势;其次,研究了新河镇纺织服装产业集群的现状及未来规划、模式、特点、竞争优势和持续发展的障碍及对策,在此基础上,研究了新河镇纺织服装业集群式供应链的形成和发展机制、特点、协同策略、运作模式和流程;最后,分析了新河镇纺织服装业集群式供应链对于ASP服务平台的需求,提出了面向新河镇纺织服装业集群式供应链的ASP服务平台,研究建立了ASP服务平台的总体架构及功能体系,并从新河镇纺织服装产业集群内企业的角度出发,阐述了ASP服务平台在实践中的具体应用。
关键词:产业集群; 供应链管理; 集群式供应链; 纺织服装; ASP服务平台
ABSTRACT
Industrial cluster as a new economic development model, has been attention of scholars both at home and abroad for its unique structural features and economic vitality. The main reason that leads to its success is industrial upgrading which caused by complete supply chain and logistics integration. Thus, scholars both home and abroad try to study the industrial cluster theory and the supply chain management theory together and the concept of cluster supply chain is proposed.
This paper studies cluster supply chain based on textile garment industrial cluster in Hanchuan Xinhe. Firstly, the paper introduces the basic theory of cluster supply chain, including the concept, structure, characteristics, classification and competitive advantage; secondly, the paper studies the situation and future planning, mode, features, competitive advantages, the obstacles to sustainable development and the measures to realize sustainable development of textile garment industrial cluster in Xinhe. On the basis of the theory discussed before, the paper studies the formation and development mechanism, collaborative strategies, mode of operation and processes of cluster supply chain of textile garment in Xinhe; Finally, after analyzing the needs for service platform, an ASP platform is built in theory for the cluster supply chain of textile garment in Xinhe which includes the architecture and the function module. And, the paper gives an example to demonstrate the application in practice.
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